An Introduction to Socioeconomic Status

Socioeconomic status (SES) is a term used by sociologists, economists, and other social scientists to describe the class standing of an individual  or group. It is measured by a number of factors, including income, occupation, and education, and it can have either a positive or negative impact on a persons life.   Who Uses SES? Socioeconomic data is gathered and analyzed by a wide range of organizations and institutions. Federal, state, and local governments all use such data to determine everything from tax rates to political representation. The U.S. Census is one of the best-known means of collecting SES data. Nongovernmental organizations and institutions like the Pew Research Center also collect and analyze such data, as do private companies like Google. But in general, when SES is discussed, its in the context of social science. Primary Factors There are three main factors that social scientists use to calculate socioeconomic status: Income: This is how much a person earns, including wages and salaries, as well as other forms of income such as investments and savings. The definition of income is sometimes expanded to include inherited wealth and intangible assets as well.Education: A persons level of education has a direct impact on their earning ability, with higher earning power leading to more educational opportunities that in turn increase future income potential.Occupation: This factor is more difficult to assess because of its subjective nature. White-collar professions that require a high degree of skilled training, such as physicians or lawyers, tend to require more education and thus return more income than many blue-collar jobs. This data is used to determine the level of ones SES, usually classified as low, middle, and high. But a persons true socioeconomic status doesnt necessarily reflect how a person sees him or herself. Although most Americans would describe themselves as middle class, regardless of their actual income, data from the Pew Research Center shows that only about half of all Americans are truly middle class. Impact The SES of an individual or group can have a profound influence on peoples lives. Researchers have pinpointed several factors that can be affected, including: Physical health: Communities with low socioeconomic status in the U.S. have higher rates of infant mortality, obesity, and cardiovascular health issues.  Mental health: Along with poor physical health, communities with low SES report more cases of depression, suicide, drug abuse, behavioral and developmental issues.General health and welfare: Along with the impact on an individuals well being, socioeconomic status can also have an impact on communities, including rates of crime and poverty. Oftentimes, communities of racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S. feel the effects of low socioeconomic status most directly. People who have physical or mental disabilities, as well as the elderly, are also particularly vulnerable populations. Resources and Further Reading Children, Youth, Families and Socioeconomic Status.  American Psychological Association. Accessed 22 Nov. 2017. Fry, Richard, and Kochhar, Rakesh. Are You in the American Middle Class? Find Out with Our Income Calculator. PewResearch.org. 11 May 2016. Tepper, Fabien. What is Your Social Class? Take Our Quiz to Find Out! The Christian Science Monitor. 17 Oct. 2013.

Sybil - 1301 Words

SYBIL 1. What is your diagnosis? Cite behaviors for support. Sybil Dorsetts case is one of the most celebrated in the field of Psychology. In the first part of the film, we can see that Sybil is like just any normal human being Ââ€" has a job and interacts with people just like everyone else. Then the scene wherein a screeching sound is made by the playground swing come in and we are now presented with what seems to be a flashback of someone being hoisted up by an old woman. Its just normal to have flashbacks yes, but what made me think that this girl, Sybil, really has a problem was when, as she was leading the kids that she teach back to the bus, all of a sudden, she found herself in the water. And the odd thing here is that she did†¦show more content†¦They may use this so as to protect themselves from the pain or trauma that they are currently experiencing and by doing this going way, one continues to function normally. In the film, amongst the different alternate personalities that she was believed to have, we have met a few of the identities being portrayed by Sybil: Peggy, the nine-year old child and Vicky, the one who seems to know everything that each person inside Sybil does, was a sophisticated, self-assured French woman; she claims to be being friends to each one of the alter personalities. Whenever Sybil feels something that she would not be able to handle as Sybil herself, she then switches to one of the personalities inside her in order to be able to face the situation. This switching has sort of become her survival technique in facing life. 2. How did she develop this disorder? Be specific. When Sybil was at a very young age, she continued to experience abuse Ââ€" physical, emotional and sexual. Sybils tortures were primarily inflicted by her mother. There was one time wherein her mother tied her up and hoisted her up a pulley and then locked her inside the box with her purple crayon. This happened a day before Christmas and so after that, Sybil has disliked the day before Christmas. She was also prevented by her mother to do things that kids her age usually do Ââ€" like play with her crayons, hop and sing to songs while going around the house and spend time with herShow MoreRelatedMultiple Personalities in Sybil Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesMultiple Personalities in Sybil Do you ever feel as though you are acting as a different person in different situations? Do you ever feel as though acting fake? You are definitely not alone in your thoughts and feelings, but do note that there is always something or someone more extreme than you are. One such person is the character of Sybil Dorsett, in Flora Rheta Schreibers novel, Sybil. The novel, Sybil, takes a look at multiple personalities within a person. It is based on theRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Ardell Mason s Sybil 1080 Words   |  5 PagesShirley Ardell Mason also known as (Sybil) was quietly living in Lexington Kentucky, and had ran a art business out of her home in the 1970s. She later died on Feb 26, 1998 from breast cancer due to declining treatment. There was a movie based on Shirley Ardell Mason Life called â€Å"Sybil† which came out in 1976, her real name wasn’t used in the book or movie because she wanted to protect her identity. The movie depicted on what Shirley had gone through as child, which included physical, emotional,Read MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : Dissociative Identification Disorder1485 Words   |  6 Pagessights. Although this a good statement, this argument is invalid. The movie â€Å"Sybil† was released in 1976. â€Å"Sybil† was based around the idea of a girl who had Dissociative Identity Disorder but did not know she had it. After this movie was released the cases of people of Dissociative Identity skyrocketed. There were nearly hundreds of cases of Dissociative Identity Disorder before the movie was released. After Sybil was released there were thousands of cases diagnosed. People will argue the amountRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1081 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sybil Isabel Dorsett, a shy, twenty-two-year-old substitute teacher, became an interesting case, when the Sybil came into a mental health facility complaining of severe memory loss that resulted in unknown store bought items, â€Å"waking up,† in strange place, and severe social anxiety that again resulted in a loss of time, and memory, blackouts, and emotional breakdowns, in public places. What was first thought to be hysteria, turned into another problem, after experiencing some of the patientsRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd )1170 Words   |  5 Pagesof destroyed products with no clue what she had done. Shortly after the admission, different personalities started to emerge in therapy. Mason’s story about her horrible childhood and her multiple personalities was turned into a best-selling book, Sybil, and it was turned into an immensely popular TV miniseries of the same name featuring Sally Fields (Grimminck). Moreover, in 1994, Dissociative Identity Disorder was finally recognized within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersRead MoreEssay on What Does Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Truly Means?616 Words   |  3 Pagesyoung girl named Sybil. First things first, the name Sybil has plenty symbolism. Does the name Sybil Isabel Dorsett ring a bell? It was a cover up name for the real Shirley Ardell Mason who was diagnosed with multiple personality disorder, now known as DID. Her life began January 25, 1923 and early on her symptoms scared not only her own schizophrenic mother, but also everyone who came into contact with her. The point of this rant is to expose the symbolism on how the name Sybil is associatedRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Media Depictions3153 Words   |  13 Pageshave been many portrayals of Dissociative Identity Disorder over the years and the following three barely scratch the surface. The first and perhaps most influential media portrayal is the film Sybil. This film is about a young woman by the name of Sybil Dorsett, an art student studying in New York City. Sybil suffers from black outs and after finding herself in Philadelphia with no recollection of how she got there, and apparen tly having been there for a week, she begins seeking psychiatric help. SheRead MoreHow Does Dissociative Identity Disorder?872 Words   |  4 Pagesassaulted her while her mother emotionally abused her for 12 years. Sources later discovered that she had 92 different personalities that all varied with different incidents as she grew up, almost similar to a more famous case with a woman known as â€Å"Sybil†. Imagine having to live in environments where one just could not be a child and always having to defend themselves or not in some cases. Sexual assault could be almost the most dominant cause of women creating multiple personalities. All the personalitiesRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1030 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the 1980s psychology professionals called the disorder â€Å"multiple personality†. It became very well known to the public thanks to the famous books and movies made about the disorder such as â€Å"The Three Faces of Eve† (Thigpen Cleckley, 1992) and â€Å"Sybil† (Schreiber, 1973). Ciccarelli and White (2012) also stated that other symptoms may also be present such as depression, anxiety and/or guilt. Sometimes aggressive behavior is also present, as well as some hallucinations and visions. Nature vs. NurtureRead MoreReflection Of Sybil1496 Words   |  6 Pages Sybil is about a woman who receives treatment over the course of 10 years for her multiple personalities. Part one of the book starts with Sybil in her chemistry classroom, the crash of glass makes her head throb. It takes her back to broken glass in the drugstore, and the broken glass in the big dining room. Both times there had been an accusing voice: â€Å"You broke it.†(Sybil pg. 23). At this time Sybil was not sure why she would disappear, and come to in random parts of the city, or states. She

Jung Free Essays

The American Commonwealth, James Bryce talks about equality in America when he visited the united States in the asses. Bryce provides his own view of the different equalities that all Americans possess. He states that in America, equalities are present as listed: legal equality, material conditions-wealth, education and intelligence, social status, and estimation. We will write a custom essay sample on Jung or any similar topic only for you Order Now Legal equality is that all are equal under the law whereas material condition equality means that everyone has equal wealth. Educational and Intellectual equality means that everyone has equal Intellect and equal education. Social status equality means that no one is socially higher or lower than another. And finally, equality of estimation is the value which men set upon each other. Out of all of these types of equalities the three that Bryce list that all Americans have are wealth, education, position. Brace’s listing of wealth, education, and position as American equalities brings up a valid position on whether or not America had actually possessed these equalities. In all honesty, It’s all how It’s perceived by different people that determine equality. Did all Americans have equal wealth, education, and position back in the late asses? Well, compared to most countries America was a land full of equality. I don’t necessarily believe that these views of equality were as glorious as Bryce had perceived them to be, however seeing that he came from Britain- a land of big inequalities between those of upper, middle and lower class- America was seen as a land with greater equal opportunity. As this was written during the Gilded Age, Americans all lived In salary lifestyles as barnacles powered through the Industrial revolution. People worked mostly for big industries receiving little pay, little to no education and the same position as the country labor force therefore they were all equal. In today’s world, without the fact that America is no longer the major industrial power it was one was, these equalities of education, position, and wealth still exist and can even be taken further In depth. Now everyone is entitled to equal wealth, education, and position but they determine their own equality. For example, two people share the same type of position as everyday citizens with the same type of education and the same wealth. One person decides to go to college and becomes a politician after he graduates while the other person goes out and parties. They both had the same equalities at one point in their lives but it was when they decided to either expand or hinder themselves that truly determined their equality. A student an attend a high rated school and could care less about education as well as a student who can attend an average public school and become the top of their class. Even Americans chose their own position in life, they can decide to be the owner of a multimillion dollar company or be a manager at McDonald’s. All these things are available to all Americans as long as they are willing to want and work for these things. Americans will always be granted the same equalities of wealth, education, and position but they get to choose their own wealth, education, and position. How to cite Jung, Papers

The heart of life. free essay sample

I’ve been shipped out to military camp every summer since the age of nine. Perhaps my grandfather, the National Guard’s previous general, believed I would be the next leader of the armed forces. I would hate to break it to him, but when it comes to my dexterity in handling weapons and applying control, things don’t seem to work out, so two years ago I became a counselor in training which is also referred to as a C.I.T. Along with the morning routine of sit ups, push ups, and other extracurricular activities, C.I.T’s were also required to do every camper’s laundry, cook the meals, and do community service projects. One assignment in particular was to take a journey to a Veterans’ home for a day. The musty mothball aroma of the veterans’ home made my nose crinkle. I was not looking forward to the day ahead of me, but I knew I’d have to make the best of this experience. My first two hours at the home were spent with my best camp friend Kasey and me sitting at a table, waiting for some crabby old veteran to play The Game of Life with us. A receptionist finally dragged a man out of bed to play; his name was Ed. Veterans Memorial Home is where I reached my life’s turning point, and I’m not talking about the game. Ed sat quietly at the table for a few moments, glaring at both Kasey and me. During this awkward moment, I watched as the other C.I.T’s played balloon catch with a group of veterans, who seemed to drop the balloon every two seconds. However, Ed was not into such trivial games and activities; this explains why he didn’t come to play the game of Life with us under his own free will. So, instead of playing Life, Ed began telling us his life story. He stared at us intently and began to ramble on about his years as a soldier. At age eighteen, Ed was sent overseas to fight a war for our country. I can’t exactly re member where he was deployed to, but at that time he had barely any family, and nobody to truly care about him. His mother had promised to write him letters while he was overseas, but when she got sick, she asked her neighbors to send him letters. At first all the neighbors and their children sent letters on a monthly basis, but only one continued after the first year. Her name was Olivia. She would send him pictures, letters, and care packages that kept his spirits high while he was away at war. Little did she know though that Ed was slowly falling in love with her. Ed explained that Olivia, this stranger from half way across the world, is the only real reason he was still alive today. He went into detail about one cold day overseas. On that particular day, only two tanks were sent off: one, that Ed was in command of, and the other, that contained many of his fellow friends and troops. Ahead of them were two paths, and neither knew which one to take. I noticed Ed got chills up and down his arms.† I had a picture of Olivia with me that day,† he said. â€Å"I looked at the picture, then closed my eyes, looked up to God and asked Him which direction should I take?† Ed told us a strong gust of wind blew to the right, so he took that trail as the others took the one to the left. It was there, only a few feet up the left trail that his friends’ tank blew up. Everything had happened so quickly that his mind went into a blur. The following month Ed was sent home to heal from the wounds he received during his attempt to save his friends’ lives. At this point, the only person Ed looked forward to seeing was Olivia. Ed rummaged through the letters he received from her, and drove to the address listed on the envelope. It took him hours to find the correct street but the second he pulled up to the house, he knew everything, from this point on, was going to fall into place. Ed asked Olivia to marry him that day and she said yes, instantly. The tears that rolled down Ed’s face on that day were happy ones. He was a strong man with a heart of gold, but, he had a heart of purple too. He won a the Purple Heart medal after his efforts in the war. He showed us his medals with such pride and dignity that I respected this man with all my heart and soul. My long day of service suddenly seemed too short. Ed invited both my friend and me to play bingo with his veteran friends. I began talking to the other veterans, who turned out to be astounding people. I especially got close to one with Alzheimer disease who mistook me for his niece. Instead of getting irritated as I have in the past, I smiled and answered his repetitive questions over and over; I even helped him to win five dollars in a Bingo game. That man may not remember that moment, but I will never forget it. At the end of the day I gave Ed my military hat and he offered to give me his â€Å"Purple Heart.† I declined his kind offer and whispered softly, â €Å"No, no thank you Ed, you have already given me more than I could have ever imagined. You have given me a heart of gold.† During my time at Veterans Memorial Home, I learned a lot about myself and others. Since that day, my attitude towards life has been completely changed and I will never again judge a person by his looks. I started at the veteran’s home seeing each one of the residents as a crabby old person. However in the end, I learned that each one of them was a hero in his own way. I can not even begin to explain how much pride I have for every one of those veterans I met that day and their sacrifices for me and our country.